Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(1), 4-15. What are the core elements of patient‐centred care? A narrative review and synthesis of the literature from health policy, medicine and nursing. This is the person who starts the communication process. The Sender The Sender is the Originator of the communication cycle. Components of communication cycle: Sender: The sender. For example if person A is talking to person B. Communication methods include spoken and written communication, as well as graphical representations. The receiver of the message may be readers, receivers, listeners or viewers. Kitson, A., Marshall, A., Bassett, K., & Zeitz, K. This post will focus on and explain (with examples) the main elements in the communication cycle: The Sender The Idea Encoding The Message The Channel The Receiver The Feedback. Destination / Receiver Destination or receiver means the person for whom the source conveys the message through several medium. Ultimately, health care is an integrative process including medication and lifestyle modification. The five elements of the communication process are (1) a sender (2) a message (3) a channel (4) a receiver and (5) the outcome of the receiver (Kitson. The first two models we will discuss, the transmission model and the interaction model, include the following parts: participants, messages, encoding, decoding, and channels. Health care professionals should be concerned about the communicational process because the patients’ outcomes depend on education to a large extent (Kitson et al., 2013). Its mainly referred to as the factors involved in the process, such as Voice Modulation, Facial Expression, Body Language, Timing, & Environmental factors. For instance, if the patient is a high school graduate and has no background in medicine, the nurse will strive to use only the general terms and simple language without the specific concepts implemented in health care. To illustrate, if a nursing professional aims to educate a patient suffering from acute bronchitis about the measures that would help him improve his condition, this specialist will need to reflect on the patient’s educational background. To ensure the ultimate result, one needs to study the needs of the audience and adapt the speaking style and communicational approach to the needs of the recipient (Kitson et al., 2013). Addressing the measures that one can implement to improve his or her communication, it is significant to note that the speaker should focus on the impact of the conveyed messages on the receiver. The communication process involves understanding, sharing, and meaning, and it consists of eight essential elements: source, message, channel, receiver.
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